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Vargem Grande do Sul
Vargem Grande do Sul (Portuguese for "Southern Great Lowland") is a municipality in the northeast of the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 41,807 (2015 est.) in an area of 267 km².〔(Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística )〕 The elevation is 721 m. Access through state roads SP-344 and SP-215. Human Development Index is 0.802.
== History ==
Vargem Grande do Sul roots lie in a little hamlet in the way of a "Bandeirante" rout ("Bandeirante" routs were those used by the first explorers of the country's interior in the 17th century, known as Bandeirantes, who composed colonial scouts known as the "Bandeiras"). This hamlet was first noted in 1832 and called "Várzea Grande".
In 1888 the district ''Vargem Grande'' was created within the municipality São João da Boa Vista. The independent municipality ''Vargem Grande'' was established in 1922. Its name was changed into ''Vargem Grande do Sul'' in 1944.〔(IBGE ), history〕
It was by the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century the arrival of the first immigrants that eventually replaced slaves in coffee farms when slavery was abolished. European immigrants would quickly increase in noticeable numbers in the municipality and the state of São Paulo so that they became the majority population.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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